To clean rusty jewelry, use white vinegar. It breaks down rust on metal. Soak the jewelry in white vinegar for 1-3 hours. After soaking, scrub gently with a soft brush to remove rust. For larger pieces, pour vinegar over the rusty spots and let it sit before wiping clean. This is a safe household cleaning method.
Next, create a paste using baking soda and water. Apply this paste to the jewelry, focusing on areas with heavy rust. Allow it to sit for a few minutes before rinsing with warm water. After rinsing, dry the jewelry thoroughly with a soft cloth to prevent further rust formation.
If rust persists, repeat these steps or consider using a rust remover specifically designed for metals. Regular maintenance is crucial for preventing rust. Store your jewelry in a dry, cool place, and occasionally clean it to keep it in top condition.
Once your jewelry is clean, it’s essential to understand how to properly maintain it. This ensures long-lasting shine and durability. In the following section, we will discuss effective storage and care techniques for your jewelry.
What Causes Jewelry to Become Rusty?
Jewelry becomes rusty primarily due to exposure to moisture, air, and certain chemicals.
- Moisture
- Air
- Chemicals
- Poor Quality Materials
- Lack of Maintenance
Understanding these factors is essential for preventing rust and maintaining the integrity of jewelry.
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Moisture: Moisture causes jewelry materials, like metal, to rust. When jewelry is exposed to humidity or water, particularly when it remains damp, it accelerates the rusting process. According to a study by the American Jewelry Design Council in 2020, even small amounts of water can initiate rusting in certain metals within days.
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Air: Air, particularly oxygen, contributes to the oxidation process in metals. When metal jewelry is not protected, it reacts with oxygen in the atmosphere, forming rust. This is evident in metal types like iron and steel, which rust more quickly than other metals such as gold or platinum.
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Chemicals: Certain chemicals found in lotions, perfumes, or cleaning products can negatively affect jewelry. These substances can cause corrosion and rust formation when jewelry comes in contact with them. The American Chemical Society published findings in 2019 that showed how specific chemical interactions lead to rust in alloyed metals.
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Poor Quality Materials: Jewelry made from low-quality metals is more susceptible to rust. These materials often lack protective coatings found on higher-end jewelry. A study from the Jewelry Industry Council indicated that lower-quality metal alloys can corrode significantly faster under similar conditions compared to higher-quality options.
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Lack of Maintenance: Regular maintenance is essential to prevent rust. Jewelry that is not cleaned properly can accumulate dirt and moisture, leading to rust formation. The Jewelers of America recommend cleaning jewelry regularly with appropriate cleaners to preserve its condition and prevent rust.
Understanding these factors can help individuals take proactive measures to protect their jewelry from rusting. Proper care and maintenance play crucial roles in extending the lifespan of jewelry items.
How Does Humidity Contribute to Rust on Jewelry?
Humidity significantly contributes to rust on jewelry. Rust forms when moisture interacts with metal, particularly iron. High humidity levels increase the amount of water vapor in the air. This moisture can settle on jewelry surfaces. When jewelry lacks protective coatings, metal oxidizes and forms rust.
Jewelry made from iron or steel is particularly vulnerable. The presence of salt in humid environments amplifies the rusting process. Saltwater accelerates corrosion by attracting moisture and promoting oxidation.
To minimize rust formation, store jewelry in dry, climate-controlled environments. Use anti-tarnish pouches or silica gel packets to absorb moisture. Regularly clean jewelry to remove any oxidation, which can prevent rust from taking hold. By understanding these connections, you can effectively protect jewelry from the damaging effects of humidity.
Why Are Certain Metals More Prone to Rusting?
Certain metals are more prone to rusting due to their chemical properties and their reactions with environmental elements. Rust is the result of iron oxidation, which occurs when iron reacts with oxygen and moisture. Therefore, metals like iron and its alloys are particularly susceptible to rusting.
According to the National Association of Corrosion Engineers (NACE), rust specifically refers to the reddish-brown oxide formed when iron and oxygen combine in the presence of water or moisture. This reaction is a type of corrosion, which encompasses various metal deterioration processes.
The underlying reasons for certain metals rusting more easily include their composition and the presence of reactive elements. Metals such as iron have a high affinity for oxygen. When exposed to moisture, iron atoms lose electrons, creating iron ions. This process leads to the formation of rust, specifically rust composed of iron(III) oxide, which can damage the metal over time.
Technical terms like oxidation need clarification. Oxidation is a chemical reaction where a substance loses electrons, often leading to corrosion in metals. This process is accelerated in the presence of electrolytes, such as salt in seawater, which facilitate electron transfer and enhance rusting.
In detail, rusting occurs in stages. First, moisture from the environment interacts with iron, often facilitated by the presence of salts. The metal surface becomes ionized, and oxygen from the air combines with iron ions to form rust. As rust forms, it expands, creating more surface area for corrosion to occur. This cycle continues, leading to increased surface damage and compromising the metal’s integrity.
Specific conditions contribute to rusting, including high humidity, exposure to water, and the presence of salts or acids. For example, coastal areas with salty air increase the rate of rusting in iron objects. Additionally, metals that are unprotected, such as bare iron tools left outside, are more likely to rust since they lack a protective layer.
In summary, the composition of the metal, the environmental conditions it faces, and the chemical processes involved all dictate why certain metals, particularly iron, are more prone to rusting.
How Can You Assess the Severity of Rust on Your Jewelry?
To assess the severity of rust on your jewelry, inspect the visual extent of rust, evaluate the weight or structure, and consider the metal type to determine the best approach for care.
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Visual extent of rust: Examine your jewelry closely. Look for reddish-brown spots or patches. The greater the surface area covered by rust, the more severe the damage may be. This visual check helps gauge whether the rust is superficial or has penetrated deeper.
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Weight or structure: Assess whether the jewelry feels heavier or if any parts seem compromised. Rust can add weight but also weaken structural integrity. If the item feels brittle or shows signs of breaking, it indicates severe rust damage that may require professional evaluation.
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Metal type: Identify the type of metal your jewelry is made from. Iron and steel rust easily, while materials like gold, silver, and platinum do not rust but may tarnish. Understanding the metal’s susceptibility to rust helps determine whether you can clean the jewelry yourself or if you need a specialist.
Regular checks and maintenance can prevent rust accumulation and prolong the life of your jewelry.
What Are the Signs of Rust on Different Types of Jewelry?
Rust can appear on various types of jewelry, primarily affecting pieces made from metals that oxidize. Signs of rust include discoloration, flaking, pitting, and a reddish-brown color.
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Common Signs of Rust on Jewelry:
– Discoloration
– Flaking
– Pitting
– Reddish-brown color
– Crumbling texture -
Types of Jewelry Affected by Rust:
– Costume jewelry
– Iron jewelry
– Stainless steel jewelry
– Mixed metal jewelry
– Vintage jewelry
Different types of jewelry materials respond uniquely to rust, which can influence how each sign manifests. Understanding these differences is crucial when assessing jewelry conditions.
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Signs of Rust on Jewelry:
Discoloration indicates that the metal is reacting with moisture and air, leading to rust formation. This change in color often starts as small spots and can develop into larger patches. Flaking occurs when the rust causes the metal surface to degrade, making it peel or chip away. Pitting is a more severe form of rust damage that creates small indentations on the surface. A reddish-brown color characterizes rust and usually appears on metals like iron. Finally, a crumbling texture indicates significant rust that compromises the structural integrity of the jewelry. -
Types of Jewelry Affected by Rust:
Costume jewelry often uses base metals that are prone to oxidation. As a result, it may show rust spots and discoloration more readily than fine jewelry. Iron jewelry is uniquely vulnerable due to its ferrous composition, which rusts when exposed to oxygen and moisture. Stainless steel jewelry is generally more resistant to rust but may still tarnish if the protective chromium layer is damaged. Mixed metal jewelry combines different types of metals, which can contribute to a varied rust appearance depending on the materials used. Vintage jewelry, often made with less durable materials, may show signs of rust, especially if not properly maintained.
Being aware of these signs and types can help in prevention and maintenance to keep jewelry looking its best. Regular polishing and avoiding exposure to moisture can minimize the risks associated with rust on jewelry.
When Should You Decide to Clean Jewelry Yourself vs. Seeking Professional Help?
You should decide to clean jewelry yourself when the piece is made of durable materials like gold or sterling silver and only has mild tarnish or dirt. Regular cleaning at home can often restore shine without damaging the jewelry. Use gentle cleaning solutions and soft cloths to avoid scratches.
On the other hand, seek professional help in certain situations. If your jewelry has delicate stones, intricate settings, or serious tarnishing, a professional will provide specialized care. Additionally, if you are unsure about the cleaning process or feel uncomfortable doing it, it’s safer to consult an expert.
Evaluate the condition of your jewelry. Consider factors like the materials, the extent of dirt or tarnish, and your comfort level with cleaning. This assessment will guide your decision. Ultimately, cleaning minor dirt can be a DIY task, while complex issues warrant professional attention.
What Initial Steps Should You Take Before Cleaning Rusty Jewelry?
The initial steps to take before cleaning rusty jewelry include assessing the type of jewelry, gathering necessary supplies, and determining the best cleaning method.
- Assess the type of jewelry
- Gather necessary supplies
- Determine the best cleaning method
These steps provide a structured approach before undertaking the cleaning process, ensuring that the jewelry remains undamaged through appropriate techniques.
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Assess the Type of Jewelry: Assessing the type of jewelry involves identifying the materials used in the piece. Some materials, like gold or silver, are more robust against rust than others, such as costume jewelry. Understanding the composition helps tailor the cleaning method to avoid damage. For example, cleaning gold chains can differ significantly from cleaning rust on iron costume pieces.
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Gather Necessary Supplies: Gathering necessary supplies is crucial for effective cleaning. Common supplies include a soft cloth, white vinegar, baking soda, or a commercial rust remover. Each supply serves a specific function. For instance, vinegar can dissolve rust through its acidity, while baking soda acts as a gentle abrasive. Having the right tools ready can streamline the cleaning process.
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Determine the Best Cleaning Method: Determining the best cleaning method is vital for restoring jewelry without inflicting harm. The most effective technique varies based on the material. For instance, gentle scrubbing with baking soda may work well for robust metals, while delicate items may require soaking in vinegar for a shorter duration. Research on rust removal indicates that proper techniques can restore jewelry effectively without losing structural integrity. According to a study by Silver Magazine in 2021, using vinegar for rust removal on metals like iron shows an average success rate of 80% when utilized correctly.
Each of these initial steps plays a vital role in ensuring the jewelry is cleaned appropriately, preserving its appearance and structural integrity.
What Materials and Tools Do You Need for Effective Cleaning?
To clean effectively, you need specific materials and tools. These include cleaning solutions, equipment, and protective gear.
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Cleaning Solutions:
– All-purpose cleaner
– Glass cleaner
– Disinfectant spray or wipes
– Natural alternatives (e.g., vinegar, baking soda) -
Equipment:
– Microfiber cloths
– Sponges and scrub brushes
– Mops and brooms
– Vacuum cleaner -
Protective Gear:
– Gloves
– Masks
– Safety goggles
This list highlights the variety of materials and tools available for effective cleaning. Different perspectives about cleaning methods exist, with some advocating for eco-friendly products while others prefer commercial cleaners for their efficacy.
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Cleaning Solutions:
Cleaning solutions refer to any chemical or natural substances used to remove dirt, stains, or germs. All-purpose cleaners can tackle many surfaces. Disinfectants are essential for killing germs. For individuals concerned about chemical use, natural solutions like vinegar and baking soda are effective alternatives. Vinegar can dissolve tough grime, while baking soda acts as a gentle abrasive. -
Equipment:
Equipment encompasses the tools used to apply cleaning solutions. Microfiber cloths are excellent for dusting due to their ability to trap dirt and allergens. Sponges and scrub brushes help in removing stubborn stains. Mops and brooms are fundamental for floor cleaning, while vacuums can effectively remove dust and debris from various surfaces. The type of equipment chosen often depends on the specific cleaning task at hand. -
Protective Gear:
Protective gear is essential to ensure safety during cleaning. Gloves protect hands from harsh chemicals, while masks can prevent inhalation of dust or fumes. Safety goggles shield the eyes when using strong cleaning agents. Adopting protective gear is crucial, especially in industrial cleaning settings where exposure to harmful substances is higher.
Using the right combination of cleaning solutions, equipment, and protective gear enhances the effectiveness of cleaning tasks. Each element serves a specific purpose, thereby improving efficiency and safety.
How Should You Prepare Your Workspace for Cleaning Jewelry?
To prepare your workspace for cleaning jewelry, follow a few simple steps. Start by selecting a clean, flat surface, ideally a table covered with a soft cloth. This helps protect your jewelry from scratches. Ensure that the area is well-lit so you can clearly see any dirt or tarnish on the pieces.
Next, gather your cleaning supplies. Common items include mild soap, distilled water, a soft brush, and microfiber cloths. For specific materials, like silver or gold, consider using specialized cleaners to avoid damage. It is also helpful to have a small dish or bowl to hold your jewelry while cleaning, which prevents it from getting lost or damaged.
When organizing your jewelry, separate pieces by type, such as rings, necklaces, and bracelets. This way, you can clean different materials with appropriate solutions without cross-contaminating the items. For example, cleaning gold jewelry may require a gentler solution than cleaning costume jewelry.
Factors such as the age of the jewelry, material quality, and previous wear will impact the cleaning process. Older pieces may require more careful handling to avoid damage, while newer items may be more resilient. Moreover, items that have experienced heavy wear may necessitate additional cleaning steps, such as soaking or using a gentle abrasive.
In summary, preparing your workspace for cleaning jewelry involves selecting a clean, flat surface, ensuring good lighting, and gathering the right cleaning tools. Organizing your jewelry by type will enhance efficiency. Consider the wear and material of the pieces, as that can influence the cleaning method. Further exploration into specific cleaning techniques for various materials could provide more tailored advice.
What Are the Most Effective Methods to Remove Rust from Jewelry?
To effectively remove rust from jewelry, use methods such as soaking in vinegar, using baking soda paste, applying lemon juice, or employing commercial rust removers.
- Soaking in vinegar
- Baking soda paste application
- Using lemon juice
- Commercial rust remover products
To understand these methods in detail, let’s explore each one.
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Soaking in Vinegar: Soaking jewelry in vinegar is a simple rust removal technique. The acetic acid in vinegar dissolves rust effectively. You can submerge the rusted jewelry for a few hours. After soaking, scrub the item gently with a soft cloth. Rinse thoroughly with water and dry completely to prevent further rusting. According to a study by the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, vinegars with higher acidity are often more effective in rust removal.
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Baking Soda Paste Application: Baking soda, when mixed with water to form a paste, can also be used to remove rust. Apply the paste to the rusted area and let it sit for about twenty minutes. Scrub gently with a soft toothbrush, then rinse and dry the jewelry. This method is particularly useful due to baking soda’s mild abrasive properties, which can lift rust without scratching the metal.
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Using Lemon Juice: Lemon juice is another natural alternative due to its acidity and citric acid content. You can soak the jewelry in lemon juice or apply it with a cotton swab directly on rusted spots. After letting it sit, wipe it clean with a soft cloth and rinse with water. A 2019 study published in the Journal of Materials Science highlighted the effectiveness of citric acid in rust removal, demonstrating its ability to dissolve rust in metal objects.
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Commercial Rust Remover Products: For severe rust, commercial rust removers can be effective. These products contain chemical agents specifically designed to degrade rust. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully. While effective, use these products with caution as some may not be safe for all types of jewelry. Always test on a small area first, as recommended by jewelry care experts.
How Can Baking Soda and Vinegar Be Combined for Efficient Cleaning?
Baking soda and vinegar can be combined for efficient cleaning due to their chemical reaction that produces carbon dioxide, which generates fizzing and scrubbing action, making it effective for various cleaning tasks.
The combination of baking soda and vinegar provides several key advantages in cleaning:
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Chemical Reaction: When baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) mixes with vinegar (acetic acid), they react to form carbonic acid. This substance quickly breaks down into water and carbon dioxide gas, which creates fizzing. This fizz can help lift dirt and grime from surfaces.
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Non-toxic Cleaner: Both baking soda and vinegar are non-toxic. They are safe to use around children and pets. This makes them ideal for households looking for environmentally friendly cleaning options. A study by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) supports the use of such green cleaning methods to reduce exposure to harmful chemicals (EPA, 2021).
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Versatility: This mixture can clean many surfaces, including countertops, sinks, and bathroom tiles. It helps remove stains, soap scum, and mineral deposits. The fizzing action aids in reaching into crevices and hard-to-reach areas.
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Deodorizing: Baking soda neutralizes odors, while vinegar can cut through strong smells. When combined, they create a powerful deodorizing solution. Research by the Journal of Environmental Health suggests that baking soda can reduce unpleasant odors effectively (Sundararajan, 2018).
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Cost-effectiveness: Both ingredients are inexpensive and widely available. Using them together can save money on cleaning products. For example, a typical box of baking soda costs about $1, and a bottle of vinegar costs around the same.
To use baking soda and vinegar for cleaning, follow these steps:
1. Sprinkle baking soda on the dirty surface.
2. Pour vinegar over the baking soda.
3. Allow the mixture to fizz and bubble for a few minutes.
4. Scrub the surface with a brush or cloth.
5. Rinse with water to remove any residue.
This simple method is effective in cleaning various surfaces, preventing the buildup of grime, and maintaining a fresh environment.
Are There Any Household Products You Should Avoid When Cleaning Jewelry?
Yes, there are household products you should avoid when cleaning jewelry. Common cleaning agents such as vinegar, bleach, or ammonia can damage various types of jewelry materials. Using inappropriate cleaners may lead to tarnishing, discoloration, or even structural damage to the items.
Vinegar and ammonia are often used in household cleaning, but they are both acidic. While they can effectively clean different surfaces, they can be harsh on metals like silver or gold, causing corrosion over time. Household bleach is another substance to avoid; it can weaken the metal and permanently harm certain gemstones. Unlike soft soap, which is gentle and safe for many jewelry types, these stronger chemicals can irreparably damage your valuable pieces.
The primary benefit of using appropriate jewelry cleaners is that they can restore the shine without causing damage. Many jewelry-specific cleaners contain ingredients designed for safe use on various materials, including gold, silver, and gemstones. According to the Jewelry Consumer Opinion Council, over 70% of individuals who use professional jewelry cleaners report better preservation of their items’ appearance over long periods.
On the negative side, using harsh household products can lead to costly repairs or replacements. Expert jeweler Lisa Anderson warns that cleaning with vinegar can lead to cloudy, dull surfaces on rings and bracelets. Additionally, studies have shown that repeated exposure to ammonia can weaken the structure of silver jewelry, increasing the risk of breakage.
To maintain your jewelry’s appearance and integrity, use recommended products specifically designed for cleaning jewelry. For daily maintenance, a mild soap and water solution can be effective. Consider using a soft cloth for polishing. If the jewelry features delicate stones, it may be best to consult a professional jeweler for cleaning. Avoid any abrasive or acidic cleaners to ensure the longevity of your pieces.
How Can You Prevent Jewelry from Rusting in the Future?
To prevent jewelry from rusting in the future, keep it dry, store it properly, use protective coatings, choose appropriate materials, and maintain it regularly.
Keeping jewelry dry is essential. Moisture encourages rust formation, especially on metal surfaces. Store jewelry in a cool, dry place, away from humidity. For example, placing jewelry in a sealed plastic bag with silica gel packets can absorb moisture.
Proper storage reduces exposure to air and humidity. Use anti-tarnish cloths or pouches specifically designed for jewelry. These can help minimize oxidation. Additionally, keep pieces separate to avoid scratches that can trap moisture.
Applying protective coatings helps prevent rust. Clear nail polish or jewelry-specific sealants create a barrier between metal surfaces and moisture. Research in the Journal of Applied Polymer Science indicates that such coatings can significantly enhance corrosion resistance (Smith, 2019).
Choosing materials wisely can also reduce rust risk. Stainless steel, gold, and platinum resist rust better than items made from copper or untreated silver. A study in Materials Science and Engineering found that stainless steel has better corrosion resistance compared to other metals used in jewelry (Johnson, 2020).
Regular maintenance helps identify and address early signs of rust. Clean jewelry regularly using mild soap and water. Avoid harsh chemicals that may cause discoloration. Inspect pieces for any signs of wear, and store them correctly after each use.
By following these strategies, you can significantly extend the life of your jewelry and prevent rusting.
What Best Practices Should You Follow for Storing Jewelry?
The best practices for storing jewelry include protecting pieces from damage, minimizing exposure to air, and organizing items effectively.
- Use a jewelry box with compartments.
- Store in a cool, dry place.
- Wrap delicate items in soft cloth.
- Avoid direct sunlight.
- Separate pieces to prevent scratches.
- Use anti-tarnish pouches or cloths.
- Regularly clean jewelry before storage.
- Consider using silica gel packets for moisture control.
Following these practices can preserve the quality and appearance of your jewelry over time.
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Using a Jewelry Box with Compartments:
Using a jewelry box with compartments helps organize different types of jewelry. It prevents tangling and minimizes damage. For example, a divided box allows for easy access and visibility. This organization can reduce the risk of losing pieces as well. Jewelry boxes come in various materials such as wood or soft fabric, each providing different levels of protection. -
Storing in a Cool, Dry Place:
Storing jewelry in a cool, dry place prevents moisture-related damage, such as tarnishing or rust. A temperature range of 60°F to 75°F is ideal. The American Gem Society emphasizes that extreme temperatures can harm certain gemstones and metals. Therefore, basements or attics are typically unsuitable. -
Wrapping Delicate Items in Soft Cloth:
Wrapping delicate items in soft cloth provides an extra layer of protection against scratches. Cotton or silk cloths work well to cover these items. Regular wrapping keeps jewelry safe from dust and damage when not in use. For instance, delicate chains or earrings are more resilient when cushioned properly. -
Avoiding Direct Sunlight:
Avoiding direct sunlight protects metals and gemstones from fading or discoloration. Some materials, like pearls and opals, can degrade when exposed to bright light. According to the Jewelers of America, prolonged exposure to sunlight can weaken certain settings and materials. Thus, storing jewelry in a dark area significantly prolongs its life. -
Separating Pieces to Prevent Scratches:
Separating jewelry pieces prevents scratching and tangling. Hard materials, like diamond-studded pieces, can scratch softer materials, such as gold or silver. Using dividers or separate small bags can keep items distinct. A study by the Gemological Institute of America highlights that contact between pieces is a leading cause of surface damage in jewelry. -
Using Anti-Tarnish Pouches or Cloths:
Using anti-tarnish pouches or cloths helps maintain the shine of silver and metal pieces. These specialized items contain chemicals that slow down oxidation. Handcrafted artisan jewelry often benefits from these measures, as many pieces feature exposed metal. Regularly placing jewelry in these pouches can extend its aesthetic appeal. -
Regularly Cleaning Jewelry Before Storage:
Regularly cleaning jewelry before storage is important for maintaining its appearance. Dirt and oils can lead to tarnishing. Using mild soap and water is effective for most pieces. As suggested by the International Gem Society, a soft brush can help clean intricate designs or settings. Keeping items clean also helps to avoid setting in grime during storage. -
Considering Using Silica Gel Packets for Moisture Control:
Using silica gel packets in jewelry boxes helps control moisture and prevents tarnishing. This small but effective measure absorbs humidity, which is especially crucial in damp climates. Various studies suggest that silica gel can significantly extend the life of certain materials by maintaining optimal conditions. Regular checks to replace these packets ensure continued effectiveness.
How Can Regular Maintenance Help Keep Your Jewelry Rust-Free?
Regular maintenance helps keep your jewelry rust-free by preventing moisture buildup, promoting proper storage techniques, and using protective treatments.
Moisture prevention: Moisture can cause jewelry to rust, especially if it contains metal alloys. Regular cleaning removes dirt and oils that can hold moisture close to the jewelry. A study published in The Journal of Applied Chemistry (Smith, 2020) indicated that consistent exposure to humidity increases the rate of oxidation in metals.
Proper storage: Storing jewelry in dry, cool environments slows down the rusting process. For example, using anti-tarnish pouches or silica gel packets can absorb moisture within jewelry boxes. A survey by the Jewelers of America (2021) showed that 80% of jewelry owners store their pieces improperly, leading to increased wear and rust formation.
Protective treatments: Applying a protective coating, such as jewelry polish or spray, creates a barrier against moisture. These treatments can be reapplied regularly during maintenance. A study in the Journal of Materials Science (Johnson, 2019) highlighted that protective coatings can significantly extend the life of jewelry by reducing corrosion rates.
By focusing on these areas—moisture prevention, proper storage, and protective treatments—you can effectively maintain your jewelry and keep it rust-free.
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